Tort and Inc. Essay Example

Tort and Inc. Paper Example Tort and Inc. Paper Tort and Inc. Paper Utilize the situations in the Bugusa, Inc. , connect situated on the understudy site to address the accompanying inquiries. Situation: WIRETIME, Inc. , Advertisement Has WIRETIME, Inc. , submitted any torts? Assuming this is the case, clarify. WIRETIME, Inc. places an advertisement in a magazine expressing that BUGusa gadgets were low quality and didn't work for over a month. The tort is maligning. Slander happens when one gathering offers a bogus expression about another. An outsider heard or read the announcement must be about a specific gathering, and harms, for example, loss of business aftereffect of the statement.WIRETIME expressed a bogus explanation about the item just enduring a month and that they were low quality so as to make their item increasingly attractive. It is slander maligning since it was in written in a magazine. It is explicit since is targets BUGusa, Inc. item, and there is harms for loss of income from the announcement. Situation: WIRETIME, Inc. (Janet) Has W IRETIME, Inc. submitted any torts? Provided that this is true, clarify. Janet has a multi year contact with BUGusa, Inc. that on the off chance that she gets terminated or stops from BUGusa she isn't permitted to work for a competitor.Janet illuminates WIRETIME that she has an agreement and WIRETIME offers Janet 10% expansion over her present compensation and furthermore gives her a $5000 marking reward to come to work for them. The tort is contract impedance which falls under business rivalry torts. This is a break of agreement since Janet has an agreement with BUGusa, Inc. what's more, WIRETIME knew about the contact and still sought after her. It would be viewed as convoluted impedance with existing legally binding relationship. Situation: WIRETIME, Inc. (Steve and Walter) Discuss any obligation BUGusa, Inc. , may have for Walter’s actions.First it says that Walter discovered that Steve worked for WIRETIME and how could he realize that? In this way Walter charging Steve wi th no verification would be criticism. Likewise Walter confined Steve for six hours this would be bogus detainment and during this bogus detainment he undermine in essence damage to Steve which would then be an attack. Walter’s wrongdoings would fall under a purposeful tort since he recognized what he was doing and utilized power. BUGusa, Inc. would be discovered subject for Walters activities since Walter is their representative and the occurrence was on BUGusa’s property. The representatives at BUGusa, Inc. ave the option to be secured while at work and something occurring without them even noticing would be viewed as carelessness on their part. BUGusa’s tort would be accidental since they didn't carry out these wrongdoings themselves however are at fault only the equivalent for not keeping something like this from occurring. Situation: BUGusa, Inc. , Plant Parking Lot What safeguards might be accessible to BUGusa, Inc.? Clarify your answer. The circumstance c ould have been forestalled. BUGusa, Inc. is liable for their employees’, visitors’, and vendor’s security as long as they are on their property.First the parking area ought to be too kept up as the structure itself. There ought not be any lights out and on the off chance that a wrongdoing wave is in the territory, at that point the organization should employ security to make sure about and keep up the zone to guarantee it is protected. There ought to be posted signs perusing that the organization isn't liable for taken things from vehicles. In any business there ought to be cameras and security at a dock in view of the product being acquired. The dock ought to never be solo it is a gateway into the business and accordingly is hazardous to be left unguarded.Employees and the merchant being looted while he is sitting tight for the dock manager to come back from lunch fall under severe obligation. The organization would be held at risk for not playing it safe. The main contention introduced is that the organization provided a sufficiently bright parking area yet didn't change the wore out lights or cause changes for the increasing wrongdoing to assist with securing their representatives, guests, and sellers. Situation: BUGusa, Inc. (Randy and Brian) What guards might be accessible to BUGusa, Inc.? Clarify your answer.Negligence was submitted by Brian by penetrating his obligation by speeding and inability to break when entering the crossing point when not satisfactory. Randy had an obligation to yield; he was turning left and should respect any vehicles that will enter the convergence before he would have the option to clear. The two gatherings acted with carelessness with inability to yield (Randy) and inability to break and not speed (Brian). On the off chance that one or both had been doing their part, the mishap might not have occurred and the wounds would not have happened. The wounds occurred with in vicinity of the mishap, and there we re genuine harms to both parties.BUGusa, Inc. can utilize the near carelessness safeguard. The bit of the carelessness would be split into rates. The two gatherings will be at risk for a portion of the carelessness rather than one. Situation: BUGusa, Inc. (Sally) Sally may have a fruitful body of evidence against BUGusa, Inc. , for what torts? Clarify your answer. BUGusa, Inc. had neglected to place in a separator in one of their hardware in a previous model that was all the while being utilized by the Shady Town police division. Sally DoGood was harmed when the gear shorted. BUGusa, Inc. as carelessness in the plan of their gear by forgetting about the protector that will secure against a short in the wiring. BUGusa, Inc. had an obligation to structure an item that would be alright for all to utilize. They forgot about the separator as a result of cost. There is a case since she was harmed and no doubt would not have been harmed if the cover had been set up. She was harmed in the v icinity of the episode and she had endured injury to her body. She has an instance of carelessness against BUGusa, Inc. Sally DoGood can likewise follow BUGusa, Inc. for exacting liability.She won't need to demonstrate carelessness with respect to the producer. The maker has the obligation to give a protected item realizing that the purchaser won't examine the item for absconds and the item makes hurt another from having an imperfection (Melvin, 2011, p. 227). Under severe obligation the dealer, including maker is answerable for the item regardless of whether they had found a way to guarantee the item was sheltered. References Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business: A Managerial Approach: Theory to Practice. Recovered from the University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Organizational Culture Important Concept of Culture

Question: Portray about the Organizational Culture for Important Concept of Culture. Answer: Presentation In the paper, the point is to toss look on the idea of the social web. It stands apart to be a significant idea as it prompts framing associations in the middle of the corporate culture and the procedure. The pair of these two would deliver achievement and fortune with respect to the organization. With the assistance of the contextual investigation, it would be useful enough completing examination, to such an extent that the progressions delivered could be of incredible help. It is to help the firm accomplish the pre-decided objectives and targets also. For this, the way of life should be useful enough to urge and convince laborers to invest in amounts of energy and work to the greatest advantage of the organization (Greets, 2010). Social Web Before proceeding onward to the case investigation, it is a lot of basic to comprehend the idea of a social web. All in all speech, the social web is the idea used to shape a contact in the middle of the persevering hierarchical culture and the procedures contrived for meeting the objective levels. An association utilizes the Cultural Web to examine the present hierarchical culture. In another manner, it makes sure concerning how one needs to see the way of life, and thirdly to find the contrasts between the two. These distinctions are the potential changes one anticipate accomplishing the predominant culture Using social models for changing corporate culture (Anon., 2014). The Cultural web includes six significant components that would make the image understood before the organization. Furthermore, it would permit the firm to comprehend the present circumstances and to make a push forward. The components of social web end up being important enough in passing on about the progressions to be delivered regarding its working society. For doing likewise, the goal is to get mindful of these six key components and are talked about underneath: Utilizing social models for changing corporate culture (Anon., 2014). Force Structures: It can be indicated by methods for the best measure of power appeared with respect to choices taken, activities performed, and vital bearing given. Stories: It is the route past occasions are examined and the way concerning individuals inside the association talk about the inward and external perspectives. The significant part is to what is to be given worth and determining worth for the equivalent Customs and Routines: Employees conduct that happens every day, would help out in becoming more acquainted with about their openness towards it. It is sufficiently significant to increase understanding with the manner in which circumstances would manifest sooner rather than later. Hierarchical Structure: In this, the authoritative structure is characterized to be the one that turns out as the hierarchical outline. Alongside this, it successfully uncovers the force and impacting lines and to pick up colleague of the positive associations at the piece of the HR. Images: These are meant by methods for logos, clothing regulations, and the conduct did by the agents of the organization. Control Systems: At last, these are the frameworks particularly required so as to evaluate the viability of the frameworks utilized, be it quality, money related frameworks, and prizes utilized. These six components assume a significant job in permitting and allowing the organization to deliver imperative changes to it. Along these lines, the most ideal moves and activities could likewise be taken up just to managing the things in the best way. In addition, the progressions presented would be greeted wholeheartedly. Case Analysis Under this part, the examination would occur for the organization Heinz. It experiences critical difficulties and anticipates overseeing and taking care of circumstances with the most extreme adequacy. From every so often, the organization has developed with specific changes that change the entire picture towards the positive end. It can likewise be taken such that the increasing benefits at the organization level are itself conveying about the present circumstance. Culture in Heinz Australia Subsequent to joining the organization, Widdow filled in as a Managing Director, makes out that the conditions are extremely difficult to accept. It turns out to be extremely difficult to comprehend the real circumstance and with regards to how the running conditions could be made overseen and handled. Now, it essentially makes sure that the most ideal comprehension towards the hierarchical culture is profoundly requested. The key components that would talk well with respect to how the progressions have developed from low to elevated levels are to be enveloped in the conversation did. Hierarchical Structure: With Widdows administration and oversight, the progressions that shape up gives another indication to the working society. Because of this, the laborers are a lot of obvious about the jobs to perform and this encourages in adding to the full degree. At a prior, the hierarchical structure was very mind boggling in its tendency and making things especially difficult.Widdows initiative was exceptionally commendable, as his endeavors to acquaint changes comes out with be sufficiently advantageous (Simmonds, 2003). Stories: Formerly, the picture and notoriety of the organization were truly discouraging and disheartening. Workers didn't frame any sort of association and make out such stories that used to ruin and stigmatize its picture. In any case, the circumstance has changed, and the laborers are appreciating and considering the pretended by their pioneer. Ceremonies and Routines: Due to complex authoritative structure, the laborers act contrarily and that outcomes in lower non-attendance, and resolve, delivering high turnovers, and shock with respect to the laborers. Thusly, the progressions presented cause laborers to feel supported and upbeat enough that their conduct changes a great deal and is progressively loyal and given towards their activity. Images: The images can be the clothing regulations, positive conduct, and the logos engraved over their personality cards. Force Structures: In the organization, the force rests in the hand of the pioneer, and he realizes utilizing it. As such, it very well may be very surely known that the pioneer can possibly reach at better choices, having order over tasks completed, and powerful in provide vital guidance also (McCalman, 2000). Control Systems: The progressions presented in charge frameworks can be very surely known such that the organization guarantees the quality kept up in its working, surveying laborers execution and giving the best prize frameworks. Furthermore, the monetary frameworks are additionally viable with the end goal that the working happens unendingly. These progressions are a lot of propitious and improve the circumstance than previously. At the piece of the organization, the laborers are urged to contribute in its essential issues. It gives them a greater amount of comforts and making working society adaptable. Overall, the laborers are caused to feel sufficiently uncommon and this joy can be very much seen by methods for increasing benefit levels. Social Web Audit The way of life web review did is a lot of compelling to give insights concerning lacking and inadequate regions. It is a lot of powerful in making sense of the distinctions and furthermore to receive such ways that could prompt more noteworthy development and progress. Once in the past, the companys working condition was despicable and making laborers condition pitiable. The authoritative structure was a lot of complex and that causes jumbling and indiscipline. The states of the laborers were hopeless to the point that they don't feel to step up to the plate for the companys improvement. Low degree of contribution in the companys undertakings and disheartening working conditions come out to be the most significant territory to be mulled over. The key powers against the change are the workers, board individuals, and the investors also. As a matter of fact, they don't have any desire left for any beneficial thing to happen by methods for the change procedure (Heracleous, 2003). Widdows trust and conviction towards the change are the main explanation that ends up being a driving operator in delivering revisions. Along these lines, the things request huge changes so as to encounter the most persuaded and satisfying encounters. Now, for and against territories are imagined with expansive attitude. It would point more at guaranteeing that the conditions would likewise come out to be of extraordinary significance and importance. The endeavors made by Widdow are a lot of proficient actuating the best practices from the piece of the laborers as it were. It primarily targets helping the business develop and succeed unremittingly. Powers assume a functioning job in acting appropriately and furthermore to attract the most hopeful returns out of the equivalent. The change happens by methods for social web review and it has contributed effectively to the companys development and accomplishment. The exhibition levels of the workers likewise gain energy and that have all the earmarks of being a lot of steady and caring in its temperament. Yet, the pioneer ought to likewise be a lot of cautious in having consistent watch over its working region to find out about its sound position. One must be a lot of sharp towards changes acquired and need to give such a work environment setting, that would animate and instigate laborers to act in the most ideal interests. Qualities of the New Culture In the separate meeting, the key point is to make sense of the geniuses related with the new hierarchical culture. One can't deny the way that the new culture has contributed successfully and effectively towards meeting the ordained objectives and destinations. It assumes a critical job in guaranteeing about the manner in which working environment conditions are sufficient and surprising enough. This has likewise helped in keeping up better affinity and agreement in the middle of the businesses and the representatives (Holbeche, 2012). Laborer inclusion could likewise be gotten at the hour of arriving at significant choices. Control frameworks

How to Look for a Hosting Provider

How to Look for a Hosting Provider Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How to Look for a Hosting Provider?Updated On 12/02/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : Web HostingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2sovXto CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIn 2018, having a website is very important for almost everyone, whether you are an individual, a company or a charity. A website can be a great way for someone to learn about you, your product or your mission. There are well over a billion websites out there, so you can really see how many people are taking advantage of them.However, you don’t need to only worry about designing your website, but also hosting it. There are several different hosting providers out there to help meet your needs, so how do you choose which one? They each have different prices, features and more so it can be tough to choose. This article will help you make that choice.Know Your NeedsBefore you can get serious about looking at hosting for your website or websites, you need to know what your needs are out of a host. Do you need applications on your site? How simple or complex is it going to be? How much traffic are you trying to have?These are all important things to ask as some web hosting services will have certain features and others will not. Picture what you want your site to look like or how you want it to perform, and then look at a hosting provider who can do that for you.Look at Reliability and SupportThe most important factor when it comes to having a website is to make sure it stays alive and connected 24/7. If your website is always down or slow to load, your visitors will suffer as a result and won’t be too happy. Your site needs to be stable and has a solid network connection.READHow to Properly Evaluate a Web Hosting ProviderYou also want to make sure your hosting provider will give you adequate service as well. Problems can occur with a website frequently, so you want to ensure they will respond to your inquiries quickly, and not make you wait a few days or a week before you hear back from them.Consider The CostsAs with anything people buy or use in their lives, the cost of a web hosting service is an important factor to consider. The costs of a web hosting service can vary and some will be more expensive and others will be more affordable.However, you shouldn’t always just go with the cheapest option, as the more expensive one might provide you more features, more value or better service. The key here is to find a provider that hits off all the features you need but doesn’t charge you extra for things you don’t need.Look at ReviewsThe internet has a wealth of knowledge on nearly every topic, and there is a lot to read and see when it comes to web hosting services. Before you make a choice on any web hosting service, you should look at some online reviews of web hosting providers.These reviews will help you to learn about the pros and cons of each service, as well as things like their ease of use, support and more. While some reviews and ratings could be biased, if you see enough reviews about a certain service were amazing, there is a good chance it is worth your time to give it a try.

Alternative Resources for Energy Instead of Fossil Fuels...

Alternative resources for energy are being used instead of fossil fuels being used .Fossil fuels create greenhouse gases which accumulate in the atmosphere and harms it. Some alternative options for getting energy are using solar, hydro, and wind power. Not only are these alternatives better for the environment they can still be used when fossil fuels run out. Solar energy is one of the alternatives to fossil fuels. Solar energy is used to create electricity in two ways. The first process is using sunlight to heat up water that creates high-pressure steam that spins turbine blades. The second process involves the movement and displacement of electrons to absorb the suns radiation and create electricity (Energy Kids). Solar energy can be†¦show more content†¦The turbines transform 2/3 of the energy in wind into electricity; which is more than fossil fuels transform. One downside to using wind power is that the turbines stand out and ruin the beauty of natural lands. Wind po wer is environment friendly and generates lots of power for people. Many places have started to use hydro power because many areas have become hotter and wetter. To work hydro power relies on the water cycle, and it harnesses the mechanical energy from moving water. Most of hydro power comes from reservoirs, but sometimes running rivers are used. The amount of available energy in moving water is determined by its flow or fall (Energy Kids). The water flows through a pipe, or penstock, then pushes against and turns blades in a turbine to spin a generator to produce electricity (Energy Kids). In a run-of-the-river system, the force of the current applies the needed pressure, while in a storage system, water is accumulated in reservoirs created by dams, then released as needed to generate electricity (Energy Kids). Hydroelectric dams burn no fuel, and release no polluting gases that can cause environmental powers. Hydro power is used by many countries and is friendly to the environment . Having alternative energy resources that are friendly to the environment is important for the future to have less pollution. The amount of greenhouse gases that get released into theShow MoreRelatedRenewable Resources For Renewable Energy Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages Renewable Resources used to be a source that was futuristic and far beyond the time period. Fossil Fuels are damaging to the home that is named Earth. Americans should support the production of renewable resources because they are more efficient, the world will experience a decline in the emission of Fossil Fuels, and the use of of WWS (Wind, Water, Solar) Resources will produce a more resilient source when compared to the sources that in effect now. WWS Resources produce more efficiently thanRead MoreThe worlds fossil fuels are running out. With the average amount of time it takes for coal to form1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe worlds fossil fuels are running out. With the average amount of time it takes for coal to form being 300 billion years, the earth can only renew them so fast. Fossil fuels, like coal and oil take the earth billions of years to reproduce so an effective alternate energy source must be explored. Fossil fuels or crude oil has been around for a long time and can be refined to form a number of products such as gas, gasoline, kerosene, gas oil or diesel. We are also running out of oil which is alsoRead MoreNew Energy for the Future1358 Words   |  6 PagesNew Energy for the Future For years man has relied on energy in order to be successful in life. The industrial revolution relied on coal for the new inventions brought into the world. Life as has never been the same since then. However since that time, there has been little done to improve on energy efficiency and humans still primarily rely on fossil fuels for energy. For over a hundred years the Earth has become more polluted and dirtier than ever before. Now, with new, innovative technology thereRead MoreConverting Energy Essay824 Words   |  4 PagesConverting Energy 1 The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy can neither be destroyed or created, only transferred or transformed. That being said, each form of energy has the ability to be converted into another form of energy. And since there are several forms of energy, that makes many different conversions achievable. Almost all technological gadgets convert one energy form into a new one. The vast number of devices that can convert energy into other states of energy are termedRead MoreUnited States Energy Crisis During 1970 Essay examples1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe energy crisis of the 1970’s caused authorities to search out other renewable sources of energy, which currently remain undeveloped and keep the U.S. today generally dependant on foreign fuel. According to Merriam Webster dictionary, a crisis is a â€Å"difficult or dangerous situation that needs serious attention.† The energy crisis of the 1970’s produced a backlash that affected much of the eco nomy and spread fear and panic over the United States. Energy Crisis (1970’s) states that the crisis officiallyRead MoreThe United States And Fossil Fuels1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States relies heavily on fossil fuels as its main source of energy and with the limited supply, we ll have to develop and utilize alternative sources for clean, renewable, cheap and effective energy to power this country and the world into the future. It will be important for the health of our planet to utilize renewable resources that have no greenhouse gas emission. Out of necessity the world will eventually need to stop using fossil fuels for energy. There are many states that relyRead MoreNatural Resources are Being Depleted1672 Words   |  7 PagesThe natural resources of Earth continue to be used more and more each year. Coal and oil are consumed with incredible speed and about 28 percent of the total energy derived from coal and oil. Earth is becoming airless balloon and the human population is rapidly growing. These natural resources are not renewable. The world needs to stop pertaining to be blind about environmental crises. We need to start working on alternative energy that will protect our environment while maintaining energy dependentRead MoreAlternatives to Fossil Fuels Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesFossil fuels which are hydrocarbons found within the top layer of the crust, are natural resources formed by the decomposition of anaerobic buried dead organisms such as dead plants and animals. They fossilize through the exposure of heat and pressure in the Earth’s crust. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources because of the millions of years they take to be formed; prime examples are coal, natural gas and oil. When coal, natural gas and oil are burnt they release gases into the atmosphere suchRead MoreWhy Fossil Fuels Are Not Only Bad1111 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Fossil Fuels Are Not Only Bad, But Not Good Enough Coal, petroleum, natural gas. Together, they are the producers of approximately eighty percent of the world’s energy, and, according to the US Energy Information Administration, are predicted to remain as such throughout the early to-mid twenty-first century (EIA 6). Yet there are far more efficient fuels options than these, as the profound xkcd cartoon to the right suggests, and these options do not involve polluting the atmosphere, exacerbatingRead MoreNuclear Energy As A Power Source1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe choice of whether or not to use nuclear energy as a power source is admittedly a controversial one. When people think about nuclear energy it can often be from a negative point of view. People are concerned about nuclear energy, perhaps even rightfully so, because of the potential for deadly accidents to occur, the generation of toxic radioactive waste, and release of radiation into the environment if such waste is improperly stored. However, many consider thes e concerns to be overly exaggerated

Sociolinguistics and Development of Israel’s Arab Minority

The objective of this report is to give a concise study regarding the Arab minority in Israel. It will trace some significant issues that have impacted the overall linguistic reality, nevertheless the marginalization of Arabs in that small but complex country. It will track the language policy adopted in that country, the educational, political,practical,social,ideological reasons that have lead to the Arabic status in Israel. Spolsky and shohamy(1999a:41)suggest an obvious difference among three things, language practices language ideology and language policy. Language practices are the actual use of linguistic repertoire, that is, the options among language varieties and languages accessible to a society. Language ideology is†¦show more content†¦As a result, this situation of Hebrew becoming the national language has created a linguistic and social dominance across all domains. This superstratum of Hebrew in Israel can be seen in most of the domains such as governmental departments and institutions, advertisements, the media, court procedures and education. This linguistic reality, has added to the negative social attitudes towards the Arabic minority, the economic status of a minority language is likely to be a key element in language vitality. Palestinians in Israel, who constitute an indigenous and national minority, are considered a minority of low socio-economic status (Smooha, 2005) this in return has created hegemony amongst the majority towards the Arab minority in the state of Israel (unit glossary) Furthermore, this linguistic reality, has enforced endogamy, where Arab Israelis, have to create state of affairs to maintain and develop the Arabic language by encouraging community activities such, literature events such as poetry, readings, and other literature competitions, further attention to elementary and secondary school in their towns and villages, and continuous discussions and debates regarding the Arabic language policy to further improve and relinquish its status.. The social reality mentioned above has contributed towards the negative economic, social and political status, which in return, has further marginalized and

Jack London Is King By Alexander Supertramp - 1593 Words

â€Å"Jack London is King . . . Alexander Supertramp . . . Graffito carved into a piece of wood discovered at the site of Chris McCandless’s death† (9). (P) From the context of the first chapter, of Chris’s passing in the Alaskan wilds, the mention of Jack London merits the connection to Call of the Wild. At the end of the novel, Buck is implied to have ascended to a higher plane of existence, having broken free of society’s chains. Given Alex’s (likely an alibi of Chris) reverence to the author, and the stated fact of his death, the details of his travels will bear at least some resemblance to Buck’s journey through the Canadian north. With this in mind, the reader believes that Chris will eventually embark on one last trip, armed with the knowledge gained from his experiences, seeking something unobtainable in the life given to him. It is probable that Chris achieved some form of enlightenment, leaving his regrets behinds for the possibilit y of a better world, and a better life. â€Å"But this epiphany occurred only after the intervention of time and misfortune, when my father’s self-satisfied existence had begun to crumble beneath him . . .had transported him here, to this nightmarish station, was an irony that brought me no pleasure† (Krakauer 149-150). (R) There is a sharp juxtaposition of mood following Krakauer’s previous â€Å"enlightenment†. In the end, he made his own peace, though his father would never realize. This peace, though, did not come easily. Lewis’ descent intoShow MoreRelatedInto the Wild: an Analysis of Who Jack Londonwas to Chris Mccandless1113 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Jack London is King† this was carved in to a block of wood found at the bus where Chris McCandless’s body was found. Chris McCandless admired Jack London as a man and a writer. Chris went into the wild’s of Alaska to prove that he could live off the land, with no modern conveniences, and no human contact. Jack Lo ndon wrote stories about men and animals experiences against the environment, and survival against hardships, which were written from his own life. His works included individualism and theRead MoreInto the Wild, by Jon Krakauer1848 Words   |  8 Pagesfinally paid off. The McCandless family was wealthy, but had many emotional problems. After graduating from Emory University in 1990, Chris McCandless donated twenty-four thousand dollars from his savings account to charity, changed his name to Alexander Supertramp, and then disappeared. This book tells the story of his life and travels. Some critics say that Chris McCandless was a very admirable person. He was a brave man that followed his dreams. 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Chris McCandless is depicted by the author Jon Krakauer as an individual who grew tired of the social perceptions and all the flavorless interactions that occupied it. Despite the career path that was laid in front of him, McCandless sought something more than what materialism had to offer; He sought enlightenment. Due to the cause thatRead MoreEssay about The Call of the Wild Versus Into the Wild1246 Words   |  5 PagesSanta Clara Valley, he is given his first exposure to the wild where, every moment life and limb were in peril (London 31). But soon he finds himself not entirely ready to leave civilization and answer the call of the wild, because he must first experience love. Buck establishes a relationship with John Thornton, and love, genuine passionate love, was his for the first time (London 74). This is the final step toward answering the call of the wild for Buck because love its elf has its own elementsRead MoreInto the Wild: Chris McCandless is a Coward1193 Words   |  5 Pagesexceptional at abandoning several people in his life, not just his family. People who Chris met on his journeys such as the Burres Family, Wayne Westerberg and Ronald Franz, offered condolences and stories about Chris, or, as they knew him Alexander Supertramp. Westerberg related how Chris worked for him in South Dakota, and how he was a great help, a hard worker and a truly admirable young man to everyone in town. When Westerberg asked him, out of real need, to postpone his trip to Alaska in orderRead MoreInto The Wild By Jon Krakauer3297 Words   |  14 Pagescharacters: †¢ Chris McCandless (Alexander Supertramp) – From the beginning of the novel, Chris is presented as an intelligent, hardworking character who tried to make sense of the world around him. McCandless grew up in the Washington D. C. area and attended Emory University. Shortly after graduating, McCandless donated nearly his entire savings to charity, before heading westward on his lone expedition. On his journey, McCandless adopted the alias â€Å"Alex Supertramp.† McCandless travels towards theRead MoreAvoiding The Possessive Shadow Of Society1851 Words   |  8 Pagesbut rather they are the words of a young adventurer fulfilling his dreams and discovering himself in the process. Additionally the self-given name Alexander Supertramp is comparable to any pseudonym that famous authors use from time to time. J.K. Rowling’s real name is Joanne Rowling, Richard Castle is Nathan Fillion, Richard Bachman is really Stephen King; it is not justified to say someone has a mental illness because they took on another name when m any successful authors take on pseudonyms. Christopher

Armenian Genocide Essay Example For Students

Armenian Genocide Essay Why was the Armenian Genocide Essay Forgotten? GENOCIDE By definition genocide is the organized killing of a people for the express purpose of putting an end to their collective existence (Websters dictionary). As a rule, the organizing agent is the nation, the victim population is a domestic minority, and the end result is the near total death of a society. The Armenian genocide generally conforms to this simple definition. FORGOTTEN The Armenian genocide is a hidden, almost lost part of world history, pretty much eclipsed by the more publicized genocide of the twentieth century, the Holocaust. The question is why. I could take a poll of this room and I am willing to bet that 95% of the students have ever even heard of the Armenian Genocide and those who have couldnt tell me more than a couple sentences about it. This is pretty scary, considering the statistics of the Armenian Genocide. OTTOMAN EMPIRE The Ottoman Empire was ruled by the Turks who had conquered the land from across West Asia, North Africa to Southeast Europe. The Ottoman government was based in Istanbul and was headed by a sultan who was given absolute power. The Turks were Islamic and were a harsh disciplinary civilization. The Armenians, a Christian minority, lived as second class citizens subject to legal restrictions (Graber 119). These restrictions denied them normal safeguards. Neither their lives nor their properties were guaranteed security. As non-Muslims they were also obligated to pay discriminatory taxes and denied participation in government. In its prime of the sixteenth century the Ottoman Empire was a powerful state. Its minority populations really benefited with the growth of its economy, but by the nineteenth century, the empire was in serious decline(Graber 121). It had been reduced in size and by 1914 had lost virtually all its lands in Europe and Africa. Although the Turks continued to deny that there was a systematic plan to exterminate the Armenians in fulfillment of a pan-Turkic ideology the events that took place contradict their actions. Three related actions by the Young Turk government diminished the possibility of Armenian resistance(Donald Lorna Tourgan Miller) First those most capable of defending their towns and villages had been drafted and were serving as loyal soldiers of the Ottoman army to fight WW1. By the early part of 1915 the Armenians were disarmed. Also many were put into jobs to work for the war with jobs such as to build roads, and pack war supplies. They were so poorly fed that many dropped from hunger and exhaustion. It soon became evident that the goal was to work the Armenians until they did drop. With almost no exceptions those who did not die from exhaustion at work were taken in groups of fifty or one hundred and shot. Even more horrid than that was they were forced to dig their own graves then were shot and thrown in like old rag dolls doscarded by a child who has no use for the lifeless doll. A second step to secure that the Armenians resistance was reduced was the Turkish took controll of all guns owned by Armenians. The confiscated guns were then photographed and presented as evidenceof Armenian rebellion. These photographs created a political reason that legitimized the inhumane actions that were taken againts the Armenians. When the word genocide is perceived the thought of the Jewish holocaust is what usually comes to mind. Hitlers war against the Jewish population was well published and placed in the eyes of almost all. Yet what of the American and Cambodian genocide. These nations had fallen into the same hell on earth but no one spoke of the horrors that lurked in their everyday life. Before the genocide of 1915 more than 2 million Americans lived in Turkey today only about 60,000 still remain. Historical Armenia covered an area of about 100,000 square miles including parts of what are now the republics of Armenia, Azelbaijan and Georgia. Not only were the population decimated but thousands of Armenian churches, monasteries and monuments were also destroyed in eastern Turkey. Across the border the Republic of Armenia, now about one tenth of the size of historical Armenia, being land locked and isolated from natural resources its fight for its economic life. There had been problems between the Turks and the Armenians but a pattern of extermination was not yet established. As the events of 1915 unfolded most of the Armenians were unaware of a centralized plan of genocide was in process. But by the end of the decade a mere handful of Armenians remained. Although the Turks continued to deny that there was a systematic plan to exterminate the Armenians in fulfillment of a pan-Turkic ideology the events that took place contradict their actions. Three related actions by the Young .

Antibiotic Resistance Essays (350 words) - Evolutionary Biology

Antibiotic Resistance Darwin's theory of evolution can be explained like this; the environment acts as a selective agent, weeding out organisms less able to survive. Darwin described natural selection as a process in which organisms become better adapted to their environment. The organisms that evolved with beneficial variations are more likely to survive and reproduce, they pass on the favorable genetic material. Over time, the genetic composition of the species may become better able to escape being eaten or to capture prey. Do to such high demand for antibiotics around the world people have created their own antibiotic resistance and became immune to antibodies. At least half of the human use of antibiotics in the United States is unnecessary or inappropriate. For example, a patient demanding antibiotics for an illness that doesn't require them leads to a lot of unneeded drugs. Either the antibiotics are not needed at all, or it's the wrong dosage prescribed, or the wrong duration. More than 50 million pounds of antibiotics are produced in the United States every year. Forty percent of that total is given to animals, mostly to promote growth rather than treat disease. Antibiotic use is also rampant in agriculture. Drugs are sprayed on to fruit trees to prevent bacterial infections. The bad thing is, is that these bugs are developing a resistance to these drugs that once destroyed them. We are experiencing an alarming resurgence of common but no longer curable infections from bugs that developed resistance. This is by being too much involved with taking antibiotics for every little sickness and all other things that would require antibiotics. Another thing that would pose as a problem is the way that bacteria would evolve and adapt to our antibiotics. Darwin's theory can be related to antibiotic resistance in many ways. Through the years of using antibiotics against bacteria, we have seen that they usually get the job done. But as time progresses, so do the bacteria. As fast as we are producing the antibodies, the bacteria are adjusting to them faster. With all the antibiotics that humans take in, their bodies are becoming immune to the effects. Which is like Darwin's theory of natural selection; selecting out the organisms that cant adapt or adjust to the environment around them.

Causes for Terrorism in India Essays

Causes for Terrorism in India Essays Causes for Terrorism in India Essay Causes for Terrorism in India Essay Causes For Terrorism in India The causes for the various insurgent/terrorist movements include: Political causes: This is seen essentially in Assam and Tripura. The political factors that led to insurgency-cum-terrorism included the failure of the government to control large-scale illegal immigration of Muslims from Bangladesh, to fulfil the demand of economic benefits for the sons and daughters of the soil, etc. Economic causes: Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa and Bihar are prime examples. The economic factors include the absence of land reforms, rural unemployment, exploitation of landless labourers by land owners, etc. These economic grievances and perceptions of gross social injustice have given rise to ideological terrorist groups such as the various Marxist/Maoist groups operating under different names. Ethnic causes: Mainly seen in Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur due to feelings of ethnic separateness. Religious causes: Punjab before 1995 and in JK since 1989. In Punjab, some Sikh elements belonging to different organisations took to terrorism to demand the creation of an independent state called Khalistan for the Sikhs. In JK, Muslims belonging to different organisations took to terrorism for conflicting objectives. Some, such as the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, want independence for the state, including all the territory presently part of India, Pakistan and China. Others, such as the Hizbul Mujahideen , want Indias J;K state to be merged with Pakistan. While those who want independence project their struggle as a separatist one, those wanting a merger with Pakistan project it as a religious struggle. There have also been sporadic acts of religious terrorism in other parts of India. These are either due to feelings of anger amongst sections of the Muslim youth over the governments perceived failure to safeguard their lives and interests or due to Pakistans attempts to cause religious polarisation. The maximum number of terrorist incidents and deaths of innocent civilians have occurred due to religious terrorism. While the intensity of the violence caused by terrorism of a non-religious nature can be rated as low or medium, that of religious terrorism has been high or very high. It has involved the indiscriminate use of sophisticated Improvised Explosive Devices, suicide bombers, the killing of civilians belonging to the majority community with hand-held weapons and resorting to methods such as hijacking, hostage-taking, blowing up of aircraft through IEDs, etc. Certain distinctions between the modus operandi and concepts/beliefs of religious and non-religious terrorist groups need to be underlined, namely: Non-religious terrorist groups in India do not believe in suicide terrorism, but the LTTE does. Of the religious terrorist groups, the Sikhs did not believe in suicide terrorism. The indigenous terrorist groups in J;K do not believe in suicide terrorism either; it is a unique characteristic of Pakistans pan-Islamic jihadi groups operating in JK and other parts of India. They too did not believe in suicide terrorism before 1998; in fact, there was no suicide terrorism in JK before 1999. They started resorting to it only after they joined Osama bin Ladens International Islamic Front in 1998. Since then, there have been 46 incidents of suicide terrorism, of which 44 were carried out by bin Ladens Pakistani supporters belonging to these organisations. Non-religious terrorist groups in India have not resorted to hijacking and blowing up of aircraft. Of the religious terrorists, the Sikh groups were responsible for five hijackings, the indigenous JKLF for one and the Pakistani jihadi group, the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (which is a member of the IIF), for one. The Babbar Khalsa, a Sikh terrorist group, blew up Air Indias Kanishka aircraft off the Irish coast on June 23, 1985, killing nearly 200 passengers and made an unsuccessful attempt the same day to blow up another Air India plane at Tokyo. The IED there exploded prematurely on the ground. The Kashmiri and the Pakistani jihadi groups have not tried to blow up any passenger plane while on flight. However, the JKLF had blown up an Indian Airlines aircraft, which it had hijacked to Lahore in 1971, after asking the passengers and crew to disembark. All terrorist groups religious as well as non-religious have resorted to kidnapping hostages for ransom and for achieving other demands. The non-religious terrorist groups have targeted only Indians, whereas the religious terrorist groups target Indians as well as foreigners. The Khalistan Commando Force, a Sikh terrorist group, kidnapped a Romanian diplomat in New Delhi in 1991. The JKLF kidnapped some Israeli tourists in J;K in 1992. HUM, under the name Al Faran, kidnapped five Western tourists in 1995 and is believed to have killed four of them. An American managed to escape. Sheikh Omar, presently on trial for the kidnap and murder of American journalist Daniel Pearl in Karachi in January last year, had earlier kidnapped some Western tourists near Delhi. They were subsequently freed by the police. Non-religious terrorist groups in India have not carried out any act of terrorism outside Indian territory. Of the religious terrorist groups, a Sikh organisation blew up an Air India plane off the Irish coast and unsuccessfully tried to blow up another plane at Tokyo the same day, plotted to kill then prime minister Rajiv Gandhi during his visit to the US in June 1985 (the plot was foiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation), attacked the Indian ambassador in Bucharest, Romania, in October 1991, and carried out a number of attacks on pro-government members of the Sikh diaspora abroad. The JKLF kidnapped and killed an Indian diplomat in Birmingham, England 1984. In the 1970s, the Anand Marg had indulged in acts of terrorism in foreign countries. None of the non-religious terrorist groups advocate the acquisition and use of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Of the religious groups, the Sikh and the indigenous Kashmiri terrorist groups did/do not advocate the acquisition and use of WMD. However, the Pakistani pan-Islamic groups, which are members of the IIF and which operate in J;K, support bin Ladens advocacy of the right and religious obligation of Muslims to acquire and use WMD to protect their religion, if necessary. The Sikh terrorist groups did not cite their holy book as justification for their acts of terrorism, but the indigenous Kashmiri groups as well as the Pakistani jihadi groups operating in India cite the holy Koran as justification for their jihad against the government of India and the Hindus. The Sikh and the indigenous Kashmiri groups projected/project their objective as confined to their respective state, but the Pakistani pan-Islamic terrorist groups project their aim as extending to the whole of South Asia namely the ‘liberation of Muslims in India and the ultimate formation of an Islamic Caliphate consisting of the ‘Muslim homelands of India and Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Sikh terrorist groups demanded an independent nation on the ground that Sikhs constituted a separate community and could not progress as fast as they wanted to in a Hindu-dominated country. They did not deride Hinduism and other non-Sikh religions. Nor did they call for the eradication of Hindu influences from their religion. The indigenous Kashmiri organisations, too, follow a similar policy. But the Pakistani pan-Islamic jihadi organisations ridicule and condemn Hinduism and other religions and call for the eradication of what hey describe as the corrupting influence of Hinduism on Islam as practised in South Asia. The Sikh and indigenous Kashmiri terrorist organisations believed/believe in Western-style parliamentary democracy. The Pakistani jihadi organisations project Western-style parliamentary democracy as anti-Islam since it believes sovereignty vests in people and not in God. Religious as well as non-religious terrorist groups have external links with like-minded terrori st groups in other countries. Examples: The link between the Marxist groups of India with Maoist groups of Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh; the link between the indigenous Kashmiri organisations with the religious, fundamentalist and jihadi organisations of Pakistan; the link between organisations such as the Students Islamic Movement of India with jihadi elements in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia; and the link between the Pakistani pan-Islamic jihadi organisations operating in India with bin Ladens Al Qaeda and the Taliban .

Review the general applications of monoclonal antibodies,emphasising Essay

Review the general applications of monoclonal antibodies,emphasising their advantage and limitations with specific examples - Essay Example They have received usage in the areas of medicine, molecular biology and biochemistry; when used in the field of medicine, they are identified from the end of the name of the non-proprietary medicine, is identified because it contains –mab in its name. This paper will explore the general applications of monoclonal antibodies, and the discussion will offer more emphasis to their limitations and advantages. Discussion Monoclonal antibodies are used in the field of medicine for the detection of different varieties of toxins, drugs or hormones. When used for this general purpose, they are aimed at the target area in the body of the individual. For example, when used to detect or stop the growth of cancer cells, these antibodies are targeted at the specific proteins found on the surfaces of some cancer cells. When injected into the body of the individual, these monoclonal antibodies locate the cancer cells and then attach themselves to the given cancer cells or antigens (Kontermann , 2005). In some cases, they are used on their own and in others conjugated with other substances. When naked monoclonal antibodies are injected into the body, they bind themselves to the target receptors or the antigens found on the cancer cells being targeted (Yarbo, Wujcik and Gobel, 2011). The advantages of using monoclonal antibodies include that when they are used to target some types of cancer cells, they will attach themselves to the particular receptors of the cancer cells, and then they stop the continuation of the growth of cancer cells. Some of the examples used for this purpose of treating cancerous growth include rituximab (Biburger, Weth and Wels, 2005). Rituximab is used for this curative purpose to treat some types of B-cell on-Hodgkin lymphoma. The second monoclonal antibody type is trastuzumab, which is used for the treatment of HER2-positive cancerous growths on breasts (American Cancer Society, 2008). The disadvantage of using monoclonal antibodies is that they can be attached to toxins, which are made from plants or bacteria. In the case that they are used to transport these toxins, the toxic element is likely to affect the targeted cancer cells as well as the normal cells of the patient (Yarbo, Wujcik and Gobel, 2011, p. 558-560). Towards resolving this issue, researchers are in the process of researching for antigens that affect the cancerous cells only, and not the normal cells. Monoclonal antibodies are used in the medical processes of radioimmunotherapy and radioimmunodetection of cancer, where some of the new variants of the antibodies can be targeted at the cell membranes of the cancerous cells of a patient (Goldenberg et al., 2006). The advantage of monoclonal antibodies when used for this purpose includes that they help in enhancing the background ratios of tumours and they also aid the delivery of higher dosages, as compared to the case when they are directly conjugated for use with other compounds (Rossi et al., 2006). The disa dvantages of using monoclonal antibodies in this manner include that the functionality of many of the drugs that have been developed is not approved by health and drug testing organizations. One of the new cancer drugs based on the working of monoclonal antibody technology is Ritoxin, which was approved for use in health institutions, by the FDA in November 1997 (Salvana and Salata, 2009). Monoclonal

Early American history 1450 to 1820 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Early American history 1450 to 1820 - Term Paper Example The Columbian exchange refers to the movement of people, their belongings, plants, animals, and diseases from Europe to America after Columbus’s discovery of America. Such a drastic change in environment and ecology adversely affected the Native Americans making Columbus exchange one of the reasons of the prosperity of Europeans while a reason of downfall for the Native Americans (Brogan, 2001). Another important happening during this period is the French and Indian War which was fought during the late 1750s. The war was very much significant as it would determine the future and stability of North America. The French and Indian had an upper hand in terms of organization and strategy and this is the reason for their domination during the initial years of war. Seeing their colonial allies getting defeated, the British soon jumped into the battle and the tides turned in favor of the Americans. Even though the British eventually won the struggle for freedom, the struggle never rea lly ended because the Native Americans wanted freedom also from their colonial masters (Brogan, 2001). The tension between the British and the Americans increases which ultimately erupted into an open conflict referred to as the American Revolution. The most important event during this time period, as regarded by the historians is perhaps the American Revolution. The American Revolution which started in the year 1763 shattered the foundations on which the Old America was established and provided the idea of a United States of America. The American Revolution was a fight against the monarchy and aristocracy and the public openly stood against the English rulers. Even though initially the revolution was a struggle to overthrow the colonial system, it grew into something much more fundamental and important to the American community as a whole. The American Revolution provided the foundation of a unified America in which all the states fought for a unified cause (Bailyn, 1992). The valu es instilled in the participants are still there and are looked up to as an inspiration as America could not have achieved its current stature without this Revolution. For a long time the British had exercised their superiority and domination over the over the Americans, intercepting their ships and searching them. In 1812, the Americans waged war on the British. It was through this war that the Americans got their national anthem even though the war did not end decisively. A treaty was formed soon after the battle, the terms of which made it look more like a cease fire (Brogan, 2001). The war was not only important because the national anthem was composed during it but also two future presidents of the country began their political careers during this war. The start of the eighteenth century marked many important developments in the economic sector of the country. The most important of these is the market revolution. The market revolution is the name given to the series of steps ta ken by the steps to develop transportation within their respective cities which ultimately provided easier and greater access to markets. This proved to be very beneficial for the economy which boomed during this period (Brogan, 2001). The beginning of the eighteenth century also witnessed some ‘revolutionary’ changes in the political system of America. Jefferson became president in 1801, bringing

Railroads and the American Expansion into the West Essay Example for Free

Railroads and the American Expansion into the West Essay The transcontinental railroad construction began on the West Coast in 1863. The Chinese comprised a major part of the work force that built the Central Pacific railroad eastward, over the high Sierras, and across the deserts of the West — to Promontory, Utah, where on May 1869, it linked up with the Union Pacific whose workers, of Irish, Scottish, German and Italian descent, started in Omaha, Nebraska. The railroad reduced the cross-country trip, from Boston to San Francisco, from six months to one week. When the rails from the opposite sides were almost a the point of meeting, the whole country listened in for news of Promontory. And then a cannon faced over the Pacific and one over the Atlantic went off simultaneously flashing a signal across the United States. Crowds cheered. There was a frenzy of celebration. It was an enormous event for the country. The famous Golden Spike ceremony on May 10, 1869 at Promontory, Utah, commemorated the completion of Americas first transcontinental railroad. The event marked the uniting of the country that had only recently fought the Civil War, and therefore had most special significance. The transcontinental nation became a reality (Williams 4) During the nineteenth century in America, the railroad represented civilization moving into the wilderness. As early as 1835 the U. S Senate discussed surveying the west to build a Transcontinental railroad. However, railroad technology had not yet developed strong enough motive power to cross the mountainous west. That great feat was left to the next generation of railroaders. During the 1840’s the phrase â€Å"Manifest Destiny† was coined to explain the growth of the United States. It was argued that the country had a right, a God-given destiny, to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans and to govern all the land in between. However, the nation’s fulfillment of its Manifest Destiny or expansion had to wait until after the Civil War. In the meantime, the railroads increased the population of the United States east of the Mississippi and created a bustling economy with its rapid transporting of goods to and from the larger east-coast cities. Following the Civil War, the railroads made it possible for expansion into the Trans-Mississippi West to the Pacific Ocean. People in the area were assured there was a way to get their products to market, and to receive information and manufactured goods to make their work and lives easier. In the second half of the nineteenth century, the railroads merged vast territories into one nation by creating dependable economic, social and communications unity. The railroads linked California with states in the east, even as they helped the interior regions become quickly populated. Towns sprang up along the track around water and coaling stations for the locomotives. Many times, the men who laid the tracks purchased property and settled down on farms. Prospectors for gold, silver, iron and oil continued to push west to dig mines, pan streams and drill fields in Colorado, Montana, Nevada, and California. At the same time, growing cities back in the east needed more workers for heavy industries, textile mills, machine shops and garment factories and the need was met by migrating Blacks, French Canadians, and a new surge of immigrants from throughout Europe. The first Transcontinental Railroad has been called the engineering marvel of the 19th century, it opened new economies in the American west, while consuming vast quantities of its natural resources; it birthed one way of life on the Great Plains, and destroyed another. In the process of relentless American expansion into the West, the Indian tribes were largely seen as obstacles. For their part, the Indians regarded the white settlers began streaming across the plains toward gold in California and then nearby Colorado, Indians as a new force of nature — mostly a dangerous one. The white travelers spread smallpox and typhoid. The Indians faced it increasingly difficult to find game. Elk and buffalo, antelope was becoming more difficult to pursue because the people who came on the trains were also after them, either for food or sport. Even by the time Pacific Railroad construction began, starvation and disease had already wracked the Cheyenne, the Sioux and the Arapaho. Over the decades, the Indian tribes was severely affected by the encroachment of white settlers and the imposition of federal policies. The United States adopted a policy of relocating tribes farther west or isolating them on reservations. As many see it now, the federal Indian policy was characterized by one primary goal: pushing aside Indian tribes to facilitate the exploitation of the Wests bountiful natural resources. The U. S. Government began to make treaties with the Plains Indians during the 1850s to 1871. Treaties remained as the legal means to snatch Indian homelands away from them, though they created Indian reservations throughout the West. However, federal Indian policy during the period from 1870 through 1900 shifted the focus from creating reservations to gradually assimilating the Indians into the regular population. While the railroads were a symbol of the relentless march of progress, this progress exacted a heavy toll on many traditional peoples and their centuries-old cultures which were alien to its ways. Reference: Williams, John Hoyt. A Great Shining Road: The Epic Story of the Transcontinental Railroad. Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press. 1988.

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame

The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are closely related to each other and to the Book of the Duchess, as all three of the poetry share several similar themes. Written between 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucer’s earliest works in which aspects of some of the great writers of his time are evident. There are three major themes intertwined within the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision genre. The first work, possibly written from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess begins with the love-sick narrator finally falling asleep as he reads the sad love story of Seys and Alcyone (originally written by Ovid). He dreams that he is in bed early in the morning, then out hunting in the forest. He follows a dog down a path and finds a knight dressed in black who laments the loss of his lady. The narrator forces the knight to tell him about her, eventually learning that she is dead. The other hunters reappear, a bell strikes, and the narrator awakes. Written in the late 1370’s, the House of Fame consists of three books, and unfortunately is incomplete. A short prologue on dreams and an invocation to sleep precedes book one, which tells of the narrator’s visit to the Temple of Glass where he finds images, suggested by book four and other parts of Virgil’s Aeneid. Seized by a chatty golden eagle at the start of book two, he is carried up into the House of Fame, which is located in the heavens. There he sees, during book three, images of famous writers; in particular he sees how arbitrary Fame is. Beside the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, representing all the complexity of human existence. â€Å"A man of gret auctorite† (H... ...ay. Through the use of several references to famous texts, Chaucer helped explain his poetry to his audience at the time and to us now. Sources Cited Anthony. â€Å"http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm†http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003) Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero & Mann, Jill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Psonak, Kevin. â€Å"The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage† Mar 5, 2003. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/ (3 May, 2003) Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Stanbury, Sarah. â€Å"Prior† http://www.holycross.edu/departments/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. â€Å"THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM?† http://www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1 The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Book of the Duchess, the Parliament of Fowls, and the House of Fame The Parliament of Fowls and the House of Fame are closely related to each other and to the Book of the Duchess, as all three of the poetry share several similar themes. Written between 1368 and 1380 they are some of Chaucer’s earliest works in which aspects of some of the great writers of his time are evident. There are three major themes intertwined within the three works, which Chaucer has added to the Dream Vision genre. The first work, possibly written from 1368-1372, the Book of the Duchess begins with the love-sick narrator finally falling asleep as he reads the sad love story of Seys and Alcyone (originally written by Ovid). He dreams that he is in bed early in the morning, then out hunting in the forest. He follows a dog down a path and finds a knight dressed in black who laments the loss of his lady. The narrator forces the knight to tell him about her, eventually learning that she is dead. The other hunters reappear, a bell strikes, and the narrator awakes. Written in the late 1370’s, the House of Fame consists of three books, and unfortunately is incomplete. A short prologue on dreams and an invocation to sleep precedes book one, which tells of the narrator’s visit to the Temple of Glass where he finds images, suggested by book four and other parts of Virgil’s Aeneid. Seized by a chatty golden eagle at the start of book two, he is carried up into the House of Fame, which is located in the heavens. There he sees, during book three, images of famous writers; in particular he sees how arbitrary Fame is. Beside the House of Fame he sees the Labyrinth, representing all the complexity of human existence. â€Å"A man of gret auctorite† (H... ...ay. Through the use of several references to famous texts, Chaucer helped explain his poetry to his audience at the time and to us now. Sources Cited Anthony. â€Å"http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm†http://www.sogang.ac.kr/~anthony/books/Med4.htm (3 May, 2003) Boitani, Piero. The Cambridge Chaucer Companion. ed. Boitani, Piero & Mann, Jill. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998. Psonak, Kevin. â€Å"The Geoffrey Chaucer Website Homepage† Mar 5, 2003. http://www.courses.fas.harvard.edu/~chaucer/ (3 May, 2003) Robinson, F.N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961. Stanbury, Sarah. â€Å"Prior† http://www.holycross.edu/departments/english/sstanbur/Prior.htm (3 May, 2003) Thundy, Zacharias P.. â€Å"THE BOOK OF THE DUCHESS: AN ELEGY OR ATEDEUM?† http://www.nd.edu/~zthundy/BD.html (3 May, 2003) Lohr 1

Relationship between Emotional Intelligence Abilities and Team Processes Essay

Clarke’s article seeks to use the emotional intelligence ability model to establish emotional intelligence’s significance as part of individual difference among team members and if it can affect team effectiveness. It is a report on a research conducted using the ability model of emotional intelligence to identify the relationship between EI and the transitional, action-based and inter-personal team processes aspects of team-work behaviours. The article also considers the base set by other researchers’ findings and theories concerning EI and its relationship to team-work behaviours. In this research paper, Clarke discusses several previous researches done, on this topic, using different models and then conducts his own research using the emotional intelligence ability model. The reason for this research conducted by Clarke was to have better knowledge of the nature of teamwork and also the factors contributing or underpinning team effectiveness, in order to help organisations the expected gains brought by understanding emotional intelligence abilities. This study also sought to establish the significance of perceiving emotion, understanding emotions and using them to facilitate thinking, and managing one’s own emotions as well as those of others. The Main Theoretical Predictions of This Study Clarke looks at previously conducted studies by other researchers. One of the things is that when the ability based measure is used there is positive relationship between the ability of a team leader to have an understanding of emotion and the team’s customer-service team-rating based performance. Another thing is that there is a negative correlation between a team leader’s EI and a managers’ ranking of a team’s overall performance. Another thing is that aggregated measures of team-members ability emotional intelligence show positive correlations with a team’s ability emotional intelligence and a team’s performance. Also, there is no significant relationships between the level measures of individuals, but rather noteworthy positive relationships between a team’s civic virtue ratings by the participants’ and about all the individual emotional ability scores. The other part of the previous studies is where researchers used the Workgroup Emotional Intelligence Profile, the WEIP. This measure assesses emotional intelligence using self/peer-report responses instead of tests based on performance. Some of these tests show a significant correlation between the average emotional intelligence of a team and goal focus. In other words, team members who showed they had higher skills and more familiarity caused a team’s effectiveness to improve. The studies also showed positive relationships between a team’s emotional intelligence and the use of differing collaborative and competing approaches to conflict resolution. One prediction is that EI will be found to be positively related to transition team processes. Clarke predicts that if relationships are examined a more direct way between EI abilities and the differing transition, action as well as inter-personal team processes already pointed out as important to team effectiveness then the potential role of EI ability in team effectiveness would be become clearer. In this case, EI abilities are predicted as directly affecting some of these specific team-work processes and interaction. Another prediction is that there is a stronger correlation between EI and actions, transitions and inter-personal team processes than between EI and individuals who are more oriented towards higher collectivism. Recognising the potential influence of emotion on decision making, problem solving, and creativity is a clear indication that EI plays an important part in team processes associated with formulation of strategies like the planning of tasks and allocation of roles and those related to goal specification. The relationship between EI and team-work behaviours which are associated with team processes can be moderated by a person’s motivational nature towards team-work. Collectivist orientation is related to team behaviours like individual input to a team, and a group’s cooperative team behaviour and negotiation behaviours. Higher efficacy for team-work as well as positive past experiences in a team are related to individuals’ self-report collectivism. Therefore, individuals’ collectivist orientations may show their degree of motivation for team-work. Consequently, there are interaction effects between EI abilities and individuals’ collectivist orientations. The Findings of Clarke’s Study Clarke’s study established that EI explained direct, unique variance in transition and inter-personal team processes as the two team process sets regarded as important role-players in team-effectiveness. But only three EI individual branches were of any importance, and they still were different in each case. Concerning transition processes, there was found a positive connection for the emotional ability only: perceiving emotions in oneself and in others. This was a confirmation of previous research that showed a positive significant connection between goal focus and team-level EI ability measures. Also Clarke did not discover any significant connections between transition processes and the rest of the emotional intelligence abilities, suggesting that the transition processes is the most significant emotional ability when it comes to contributing to team behaviour associated with this particular team activity phase. The ability of an individual to perceive and appraise emotions accurately is the most important when it comes to using and acting on the emotional knowledge. This suggests that team members who have greater sensory awareness levels can engage to a great deal of effectiveness in team behaviours like setting tasks and time-scales associated with means of achieving the team tasks. It was found that general mental ability is important at this team activity phase, but the ability of perceiving emotions accounted for 3% more variance to team members’ engagement in necessary team behaviour linked to this team effectiveness aspect. These two emotional abilities were the most important in helping team members to take part in inter-personal team processes, when they use emotions to facilitate thinking and managing one’s emotions or those of others. The relationship between EI and team-work behaviours which are associated with team processes can be moderated by a person’s motivational nature towards team-work. Collectivist orientation is related to team behaviours like individual input to a team, and a group’s cooperative team behaviour and negotiation behaviours. Together, the two emotions accounted for 8% variance, while general mental ability was insignificant. Surprisingly, no significant correlations were found between any of the EI abilities and team processes. These findings also suggest that where individuals in a team have a bigger share of outcomes in a team, or where are much longer team durations or work cycles, emotional intelligence abilities can affect team action processes more significantly. 7 specific context variables were found to influence team type. These included the temporal duration, basic work cycle and teams’ task structures. Another finding is that there is a stronger connection between emotional intelligence and actions, transitions and interpersonal team processes than between EI and individuals who are more oriented towards higher collectivism. The potential influence of emotion on decision making, problem solving, and creativity clearly shows that emotional intelligence plays an important part in team processes associated with formulation of strategies like the planning tasks and role allocation and those related to goal design. This research paper shows how simplistic the obscure assertions on emotional intelligence’s importance to team effectiveness are. Differing emotional intelligence abilities are related to specific teamwork behaviour, which become significant during the stages of team activity. The findings also show that there is need for much more complex structures on the relationship between emotional intelligence and particular cognitive, verbal, and behavioural activities in a team. The findings can therefore be concluded thus: EI explains direct, unique variance in transition and inter-personal team processes; only three individual EI branches, however, have any significance, and still, they were different in each case. How Organisations Can Make Use of These Findings These findings show that emotional intelligence is a significant part of individual differences among team members contributing to the effectiveness of a team. A team’s effectiveness depends on its team members’ abilities to perform behaviours that are related with specific processes at different stages of team activity. Individuals who have more developed emotional abilities in these circles will most likely make more significant contributions during such times. This may make team leaders’ role of allocating roles and responsibilities in a team less complicated. The instruments used to make assessments regarding these emotional abilities can help organisations to identify team members demonstrating strengths in particular emotional abilities. Organisations can be able to call upon those individuals who show high levels of sensory awareness that is related to perceiving emotions to play more important roles during transition stages while focussing on setting of goals and planning of tasks. On the other hand, those individuals with better developed emotion management abilities may be called upon to play the more important part of supporting the teams’ inter-personal team processes. Team can also be able to focus on particular emotional abilities, by considering more focussed developmental activities. Learning interventions that are team-based and undertaken in a place of work can help individuals in an organisation to use their emotions more efficiently to enlighten their thinking. If understood better, the differential roles of emotional abilities in the performance of necessary team processes can bring about development of more effective, focussed interventions. By identifying how EI is related to particular team processes linked with differing stages of team activity, organizations can be able to identify operational conditions of emotional intelligence. Emotional abilities were found to be directly related to transition as well as interpersonal team processes, although EI abilities were not related to action team processes. The crucial finding that EI abilities’ variation in inter-personal team processes are greater than for any other team process suggests that EI could be of far greater importance in teams where interpersonal team processes are by far more dominant. Therefore, selecting team members on the basis of their strengths in particular emotional abilities can help organizations develop more focussed ways of attaining more effectiveness in their teams at differing stages of team activity. These findings can also help organisations have a clearer picture when it comes to conducting future research. References Clarke, N. (2009). Emotional Intelligence Abilities and Their Relationships with Team Processes. Team Performance Management, 16:1/2, 1352-7592.

Humans do not seem to be comfortable with someone who has...

Humans do not seem to be comfortable with someone who has a different opinion and different views from them. Throughout the history of the word discrimination has been seen everywhere. Barbara Jordan says that â€Å"we as humans must be willing to accept and tolerate people who are different from ourselves. â€Å" We must tolerate everyone because they have the right to express their opinion. Intolerance has happened all across the globe, it has happened in the past and it is still an ongoing problem many people face. Palestine is a historic and diverse land it is the home of both Jews and Palestinians. Their different ideals have resulted in a conflict that has been going on for hundreds of years. After the end of WWII the government of England†¦show more content†¦He says that â€Å"I’ve been to many veteran hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who have tried to protect it.† The act of burning the flag is an insult to the soldiers who have mutilated themselves while trying to protect their country. In 1961 a group of people known as the freedom riders set out to the Deep South in order to defy the Jim Crow laws that made segregation legal and prohibited white and colored people from being together in the same restaurant. Train stations had white waiting areas and colored waiting areas. The freedom riders were calling for change; they were often imprisoned for disturbing the peace. The freedom riders movement was spreading across the country. The freedom riders were attacked many times but what occurred on May 14 is one of the most notorious times. â€Å"On May 14 an angry mob of Ku Klux Klansmen attacked a bus full of people As the crowd of about fifty surrounded the bus, an eighteen-year-old Klansman and ex-convict named Roger Couch stretched out on the pavement in front of the bus to block any attempt to leave, while the rest — carrying metal pipes, clubs, and chains — milled around menacingly, some screaming, Dirty Communists and Sieg heil! There was no sign of any police, even though Herman Glass, the manager of the Anniston Greyhound station, had warned local officials earlier in the day that a potentially violent mobShow MoreRelatedLetter Concerning Toleration Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof Government, and Letter Concerning Toleration (AR). In his treatises he proclaimed that absolute monarchy was not the proper way to govern. These beliefs about a monarchy started in him at a very young age. 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